{"id":7773,"date":"2017-09-20T12:58:57","date_gmt":"2017-09-20T16:58:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/starlightcascade.ca\/blog\/?p=7773"},"modified":"2017-09-20T13:48:13","modified_gmt":"2017-09-20T17:48:13","slug":"solar-eclipse-image-processing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/starlightcascade.ca\/blog\/2017\/09\/solar-eclipse-image-processing\/","title":{"rendered":"Solar Eclipse Image Processing"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>For the 2017 August 21st Total Solar Eclipse, we were onsite in Wyoming taking images with a 13 year old Canon DSLR with a 75-300mm lens, on a manual non-tracking tripod.  Every few minutes the tripod had to be moved to recenter the sun.  We were taking 1 image every 1 minute.<br \/>\nThe raw result was this, the sun all over the frame:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/starlightcascade.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/2017-08-21-12-34-08.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/starlightcascade.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/2017-08-21-12-34-08-150x100.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"100\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-7775\" srcset=\"https:\/\/starlightcascade.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/2017-08-21-12-34-08-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/starlightcascade.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/2017-08-21-12-34-08-299x199.jpg 299w, https:\/\/starlightcascade.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/2017-08-21-12-34-08-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/starlightcascade.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/2017-08-21-12-34-08-1023x682.jpg 1023w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/starlightcascade.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/2017-08-21-12-44-18.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/starlightcascade.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/2017-08-21-12-44-18-150x100.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"100\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-7776\" srcset=\"https:\/\/starlightcascade.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/2017-08-21-12-44-18-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/starlightcascade.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/2017-08-21-12-44-18-299x199.jpg 299w, https:\/\/starlightcascade.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/2017-08-21-12-44-18-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/starlightcascade.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/2017-08-21-12-44-18-1023x682.jpg 1023w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/starlightcascade.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/2017-08-21-12-33-07.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/starlightcascade.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/2017-08-21-12-33-07-150x100.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"100\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-7774\" srcset=\"https:\/\/starlightcascade.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/2017-08-21-12-33-07-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/starlightcascade.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/2017-08-21-12-33-07-299x199.jpg 299w, https:\/\/starlightcascade.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/2017-08-21-12-33-07-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/starlightcascade.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/2017-08-21-12-33-07-1023x682.jpg 1023w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>For weeks now I have been trying to figure out a process to centre and crop these 200+ images so that the sun is centered and not moving around the frame.<br \/>\nI finally found the software: PIPP, and the process.<br \/>\nHere are the same three frames as above, but centered and cropped to 500&#215;500 pixels from the original 3072&#215;2048 pixels<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/starlightcascade.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/2017-08-21-12-44-18.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/starlightcascade.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/2017-08-21-12-44-18-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-7779\" srcset=\"https:\/\/starlightcascade.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/2017-08-21-12-44-18-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/starlightcascade.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/2017-08-21-12-44-18-299x299.png 299w, https:\/\/starlightcascade.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/2017-08-21-12-44-18.png 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/starlightcascade.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/2017-08-21-12-34-08.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/starlightcascade.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/2017-08-21-12-34-08-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-7778\" srcset=\"https:\/\/starlightcascade.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/2017-08-21-12-34-08-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/starlightcascade.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/2017-08-21-12-34-08-299x299.png 299w, https:\/\/starlightcascade.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/2017-08-21-12-34-08.png 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/starlightcascade.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/2017-08-21-12-33-07.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/starlightcascade.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/2017-08-21-12-33-07-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-7777\" srcset=\"https:\/\/starlightcascade.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/2017-08-21-12-33-07-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/starlightcascade.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/2017-08-21-12-33-07-299x299.png 299w, https:\/\/starlightcascade.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/2017-08-21-12-33-07.png 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Much better results!<\/p>\n<p>This is the first pass of an animated .gif (warning 20MB!) of 176 of the 200+ images.  Some of the images were zoomed to a different scale, some were touching the edge of the frame or had other problems that caused them to be deleted from the sequence.  There is still some wobbly motion and I am not yet sure why it is there&#8230; will be processing some more to find out.<\/p>\n<p>There were also some dropped frames of the diamond ring effect&#8230; the process could not figure out what was what and just dropped them out of the sequence.  Will see if those can be added back in as well.<\/p>\n<p>Click on the  static image to the right to see the animated .gif image:<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/starlightcascade.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/solar20170821sequence.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/starlightcascade.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/solar20170821sequence-299x299.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"299\" height=\"299\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-7784\" srcset=\"https:\/\/starlightcascade.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/solar20170821sequence-299x299.gif 299w, https:\/\/starlightcascade.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/solar20170821sequence-150x150.gif 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 299px) 100vw, 299px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I used this as a starting point:<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/sites.google.com\/site\/astropipp\/example-uasge\/example3<br \/>\nPIPP is available for free at:<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/sites.google.com\/site\/astropipp\/downloads<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For the 2017 August 21st Total Solar Eclipse, we were onsite in Wyoming taking images with a 13 year old Canon DSLR with a 75-300mm lens, on a manual non-tracking tripod. Every few minutes the tripod had to be moved to recenter the sun. We were taking 1 image every 1 minute. The raw result [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":494,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7773","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronomy","category-travel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/starlightcascade.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7773","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/starlightcascade.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/starlightcascade.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starlightcascade.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/494"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starlightcascade.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7773"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/starlightcascade.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7773\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7783,"href":"https:\/\/starlightcascade.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7773\/revisions\/7783"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/starlightcascade.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7773"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starlightcascade.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7773"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starlightcascade.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7773"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}