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After 20+ years, our first hoophouse

Apr05
by kevin on April 5, 2022 at 07:37 and modified on April 5, 2022. at 07:38
Posted In: gardening

After too many years of inadequate cold frames, we have finally found a design that we liked and could build… a 4’x8′ hoop house. This was based on the design of: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ef_TS19TRQg&list=WL&index=12

The price of materials is much more than what is suggested in the youtube video… x2-x3 more in fact.
So, we will see how this one works out and then decide about building more.

This is made from 1/2″ Schedule 40 PVC, 2×4’s, two hinges, a handle and a bunch of various size screws. Our biggest concern is the extreme wind our area has. We will be adding eyehooks and rope to stop the lid from opening too much and will prop it open with a space short 2″x4″.

We have also found a new supplier for composted sheep manure… this time from a real sheep farm…
https://www.thesheepshelf.ca/
instead of commercial 13kg bags for $5. This stuff looks much more potent!

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1st Observing Session of 2022

Apr04
by kevin on April 4, 2022 at 07:17 and modified on April 4, 2022. at 07:19
Posted In: astronomy

This morning at 04:10 I got up (slowly and painfully) and went out to do my first imaging session of 2022,

yep… Dec 11th was the last one.

Venus, Saturn and Mars were still below the horizon, so that gave me time to remember how this whole observatory thingy works.

Unlocked, opened the doors, unlocked the building and pushed it back to open position. That worked. -5C with little wind this morning.

Pulled down the folding chair and blanket… shook out the blanket.. Yay! No mouse or other critter nest!

Pulled the cover off the scope and remembered this time to remove the end cap! (you would not be surprised at how often the end cap stays on for some time!)

Checked connections, GPS plugged into handset, mount plugged into handset, and turned on the master power bar.

The telescope wanted to know time zone (-5 UTC), Daylight Saving (Yes), found GPS and set time and location. That worked.

Disconnected the GPS and connected the usb-serial adapter for mount computer control, connected the asi290mm camera to a 2nd 5m active repeater USB cable.

Installed the new firecapture v2.7 without issue, started it up and presto! It sees the camera.

I fired up stellarium and tried to connect it to the telescope but that failed. Later in the session I saw that the computer did not see the usb-serial adapter. Will have to troubleshoot that later.

So, with the handset, told it to go to Antares, in Scorpius, almost Due South by this time. It slewed, the noises were fairly normal, so no worries there.

But, as usual, no target in FOV. I am pretty sure the pier is stable, and the mount is stable. I haven’t done a 3 star align in months… but suspect it is a good thing to do every month or so no matter what?

The ASI290mm camera and x1.5 barlow has a very small field of view in this configuration… 0.12 x 0.07 degrees, or 7.2x 4.2 arcminutes or 432 x 252 arcseconds

In theory, once you do a good alignment and park the scope, turning it on and pointing anywhere should get you very very close to your target, and certainly in the field of view… Most people tend to have bigger camera sensors that do in fact show more/larger/bigger FOV’s, so the longer term solution is to also get a bigger camera…

In any event 05:30 came around and Venus had cleared the horizon but was still in our eastern trees. Saturn and Mars were not to be seen, also in the trees.

Over the next month it will be a race between the sun rising sooner and the planets migrating/rising sooner as well, to see if imaging is at all possible. At the moment, Venus had cleared the treeline around 06:15… and we were already on the road to work 🙁

Image above is simulated 🙂 from https://astronomy.tools/calculators/field_of_view/

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X1.3 solar flare at 17:39 UTC 2022 March 30

Mar30
by kevin on March 30, 2022 at 20:25 and modified on March 30, 2022. at 20:41
Posted In: astronomy

There were 17 solar flares yesterday, mostly C Class and a couple of M class… Today was this stupendous but short lived X1.3 class Solar Flare from Active Region AR12975… We actually received the first two notifications from the RadioJove email distribution list, before the normal smartphone app spaceweatherlive, which we normally get within 5 minutes of the event.
This was a quick screen capture of the event, going offscale!
We will regenerate this a little later.
We also grabbed a short sound clip from it as well:
https://starlightcascade.ca/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/UT220330174103_220330174130.mp3

And.. we also have the SuperSID plot from today.. it definitely caught the initial flare but the effect on the ionosphere last several hours afterward!

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Canadian SF

Mar30
by kevin on March 30, 2022 at 08:03
Posted In: life the universe and everything, Science Fiction

It is rare these days to discover a new author (even if they themselves have been around for some time), and even moreso if they are or were Canadian.

From wikipedia:
Gordon Rupert Dickson (November 1, 1923 – January 31, 2001) was a Canadian-American science fiction writer. He was inducted into the Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame in 2000.

Dickson was born in Edmonton, Alberta, in 1923. After the death of his father, he moved with his mother to Minneapolis in 1937.[2] He served in the United States Army, from 1943 to 1946, and received a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Minnesota, in 1948

Our Library is quite large now, and we have started thinking about selling pieces of it off. However, before that happens, there is still time to acquire more of Gordon’s works.
This led to the first instance of walking into a used book store in over two years (COVID). Turns out there was new management at Bookland on outer Princess St in Kingston and the selection is still good.
I managed to pick up quite a few but the total of the collection is still less than 25% of his works.

Gordon dickson books
Childe Cycle

X The Genetic General (1960) (restored variant title: Dorsai!, 1976)
Necromancer (1962) (variant title: No Room for Man)
“Warrior” (1965) (short story) included in Lost Dorsai
X Soldier, Ask Not (1967)
X Tactics of Mistake (1971)
X The Spirit of Dorsai (1979)
X Lost Dorsai (1980)
X The Final Encyclopedia (1984)
The Dorsai Companion (1986)
The Chantry Guild (1988)
Young Bleys (1991)
Other (1994)
Antagonist (with David W. Wixon) (2007)

Dragon Knight series
Main article: Dragon Knight

X The Dragon and the George (1976)
X The Dragon Knight (1990)
X The Dragon on the Border (1992)
X The Dragon at War (1992)
The Dragon, the Earl, and the Troll (1994)
X The Dragon and the Djinn (1996)
The Dragon and the Gnarly King (1997)
The Dragon in Lyonesse (1998)
The Dragon and the Fair Maid of Kent (2000)

Hoka series
Earthman’s Burden (1957) (with Poul Anderson) (contents different under variant title: Hoka! Hoka! Hoka!) (1998) —collection of stories published 1951 to 1956[4]
Hoka! (1983) (with Poul Anderson)
Star Prince Charlie (1983) (with Poul Anderson)
Hokas Pokas! (2000) (with Poul Anderson) (includes Star Prince Charlie)

Novels
Alien from Arcturus (1956) (expanded as Arcturus Landing)
X Mankind on the Run (1956) (variant title: On the Run, 1979)
Time to Teleport (1960)
Naked to the Stars (1961)
Spacial Delivery (1961)
Delusion World (1961)
The Alien Way (1965)
X Space Winners (1965)
Mission to Universe (1965) (rev. 1977)
The Space Swimmers (1967)
X Planet Run (1967) (with Keith Laumer)
X Spacepaw (1969)
X Wolfling (1969)
X None But Man (1969)
X Hour of the Horde (1970)
Sleepwalkers’ World (1971)
X The Outposter (1972)
The Pritcher Mass (1972)
Alien Art (1973)
The R-Master (1973) (revised as The Last Master, 1984)
Gremlins, Go Home (1974) (with Ben Bova)
The Lifeship (variant title: Lifeboat) (1977) (with Harry Harrison)
Time Storm (1977)
The Far Call (1978)
Home from the Shore (1978)
Pro (1978) (illustrated by James R. Odbert) (Ace Illustrated Novel)
X Masters of Everon (1980)
The Last Master (1984)
Jamie the Red (1984) (with Roland Green)
X The Forever Man (1986)
X Way of the Pilgrim (1987)
The Earth Lords (1989)
X Wolf and Iron (1990)
X The Magnificent Wilf (1995)
The Right to Arm Bears (2000) omnibus of Spacial Delivery, Spacepaw, “The Law-Twister Shorty”

Short story collections
Dickson’s novelette “The Seats of Hell”, cover-featured on the May 1959 issue of Fantastic, was collected in Beginnings
Dickson’s novelette “Home from the Shore”, cover-featured on the February 1963 issue of Galaxy Science Fiction, was collected in Mutants

Danger—Human (1970) (as The Book of Gordon Dickson, 1973)
X Mutants (1970)
The Star Road (1973)
Ancient, My Enemy (1974)
Gordon R. Dickson’s SF Best (1978) (revised as In the Bone, 1987)
In Iron Years (1980)
Love Not Human (1981)
X The Man from Earth (1983)
Dickson! (1984) (revised as Steel Brother {1985})
Survival! (1984)
Forward! (1985)
Beyond the Dar Al-Harb (1985)
Invaders! (1985)
Steel Brother (1985)
The Man the Worlds Rejected (1986)
Mindspan (1986)
The Last Dream (1986)
The Stranger (1987)
Guided Tour (1988)
Beginnings (1988)
Ends (1988)
The Human Edge (2003)

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Astroberry Testbed

Feb22
by kevin on February 22, 2022 at 11:11
Posted In: astronomy

The astroberry 4.04 install image was downloaded (about 4GB, 8GB uncompressed) and successfully installed on a 32GB microsd card.

That went into the Raspberry Pi Zero 2W and ran! The specs and various youtube videos never mentioned this model and always recommended the 8GB model of Pi4, or 4GB and not really the 2GB version.

The Pi zero has only 512MB … but it still works! It is also about as responsive as your regular windows install.. more good news.

It comes with a lot of astro software..

KStars – great planetarium program with easy to install additional libraries.. like: NGC/IC catalogues; OpenNGC Catalogue, Abell Planetary Catalogue, Sharpless HII Region catalog, Hickson Compact Groups catalogue, Lynd’s catalogue of Dark Nebulae, Tycho2 Star Catalog (mag 8-12.5), USNO Nomad catalog (mag 12.5-16.5).

PHD2, firecapture, cameracapture and many many more.

It can be its own wifi hotspot, but for now it is connected to the house wifi for updates and remote desktop access… using realvnc for grpahical desktop remote. works well.

It’s been stable for a day now, so time to add a USB hub (it has only 1 usb 2.0 port) and then see about hooking it up to the celestron nexstar 6se mount for pointing and tracking.

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It’s been cold out eh?

Jan26
by kevin on January 26, 2022 at 08:14 and modified on January 26, 2022. at 08:43
Posted In: weather


Today’s weather station temperature plot. It’s been so cold at times the station data is not received… we think it might be the cold affecting the batteries.. but then why does it happen when it is relatively warmer?

It’s been a colder and snowier winter than last year… and that got us to thinking… how cold has it been? Looking through the weather station logs came up with this summary:

2021-2022 winter season how many nights at -30C or below: five
2022 Jan 26 -34.6
2022 Jan 24 -33.0
2022 Jan 22 -33.5
2022 Jan 21 -34.9
2022 Jan 20 -32.1

2020-2021 winter season nights at -30C or below: none
2019-2020 winter season nights at -30C or below: none

2018-2019 winter season nights at -30C or below: one
2019 Jan 22 -31.7

2017-2018 winter season nights at -30C or below: eight
2018 Jan 01 -35.1
2018 Jan 02 -30.2
2018 Jan 06 -30.3
2018 Jan 07 -34.1
2018 Jan 14 -30.4
2017 Dec 31 -31.9
2017 Dec 29 -31.7
2017 Dec 27 -31.6

2016-2017 winter season nights at -30C or below: none

2015-2016 winter season nights at -30C or below: two
2016 Feb 14 -34.8
2016 Feb 13 -30.6

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Jupiter 2021 December 22

Dec23
by catz on December 23, 2021 at 09:53 and modified on December 23, 2021. at 10:35
Posted In: astronomy


The workflow process is slowly changing over time.
Now I tend to do a full view overexposed capture to establish orientation of the moons of Jupiter, to math it up with a naked eye orientation. Io is behind the planet, Europa and Ganymede to the left.
Next I am recording some quantative data about atmospherics… ie temperature, wind speed and direction and the clear sky chart seeing scale.
Temp= -3C
Windspeed 10kph gusting to 20kph from az 270 degrees
clearskychart seeing scale=1/5=bad

Next in the workflow process is a 30 second imaging run with no firecapture autoalignment, then a 30 second imaging run with firecapture autoalignment. This gives me a visual record of the seeing.
Then follows as many 180 second imaging runs as I can do. This particular afternoon, the wind gusts started to move the observatory on the tracks… so I stopped.
Once the files are transferred from the local laptop SSD drive (automatically scheduled), I run them through PIPP to crop and center down to 600×600 pixels, then through Autostakkert!3 to judge quality and stack in 5%, 10%, 25% best ofs. Usually I then run with the best 25% unless the quality scale indicates otherwise. 25% is a nice balance between throwing out the worst 75% of the images yet having enough data signal.noise to get a good final result.
Lastly the image is run through registax wavelet processing for sharpening.


This is the last image of the session, the best 25% of approx 8K frames, coming out of Autostakker.


This is the result after going through registax wavelet processing The results are amazing!
Lastly I run it through some linux scripts that annotate the image with its own filename, and other information.

The declination of Jupiter remains at record lows, but is increasing over the next decade or so. This means Jupiter will rise in altitude, giving better seeing as it goes.

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Jupiter 2021Dec12

Dec20
by kevin on December 20, 2021 at 14:16 and modified on December 20, 2021. at 14:20
Posted In: astronomy

Seeing was NOT DISGUSTING this evening… merely poor!
The following three images are the best 5%, 10% and 25% of 1340 frames with autostakkert3! in a 30 second run.
This really highlights the need for more frames, more signal to noise.
In the best 5% may look a little sharper than the 10% and 25% but the noise mottling on the surface is very noticable!

Jupiter best 5% of 1340

Jupiter best 10% of 1340

Jupiter best 25% of 1340


And below is the best 25% of a 180 second run with over 8300 frames. The moons in the upper left are Io and Europa

Jupiter best 25% of 8300

FireCapture v2.6 Settings
————————————
Camera=ZWO ASI290MC
Filter=L
Profile=Jupiter
Diameter=37.04″
Magnitude=-2.23
CMI=247.3° CMII=258.3° CMIII=112.3° (during mid of capture)
FocalLength=2900mm
Resolution=0.21″
Filename=2021-12-12-2237_6-L-Jup_ZWO ASI290MC_Exposure=8.0ms.ser
Date=121221
Start=223608.954
Mid=223738.958
End=223908.962
Start(UT)=223608.954
Mid(UT)=223738.958
End(UT)=223908.962
Duration=180.008s
Date_format=ddMMyy
Time_format=HHmmss
LT=UT
Frames captured=8301
File type=SER
Binning=no
ROI=600×646
ROI(Offset)=896×160
FPS (avg.)=46
Shutter=7.964ms
Gain=297 (49%)
AutoExposure=off
SoftwareGain=10 (off)
WBlue=90 (off)
Gamma=50
HighSpeed=off
FPS=100 (off)
Brightness=1 (off)
USBTraffic=68 (off)
AutoGain=off
WRed=50 (off)
AutoHisto=75 (off)
Histogramm(min)=0
Histogramm(max)=213
Histogramm=83%
Noise(avg.deviation)=n/a
Limit=180 Seconds
Sensor temperature=11.5°C

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Jupiter 2021Dec05

Dec19
by kevin on December 19, 2021 at 17:34 and modified on December 19, 2021. at 17:36
Posted In: astronomy


seeing = 1 = DISGUSTING
Initial image full res wide view overexposed to confirm moon orientation no barlow.
Ganymede further out on left, Europa closer in on right
then to x1.5 barlow for this image and a smaller Region Of Interest (ROI).
Still looking for a powered USB hub to help with the USB powered motorized remote focuser… arriving any day now.
Still may need a tad bit of tiny optics collimation.

FireCapture v2.6 Settings
————————————
Camera=ZWO ASI224MC
Filter=L
Profile=Jupiter
Diameter=37.87″
Magnitude=-2.27
CMI=129.2° CMII=200.6° CMIII=52.5° (during mid of capture)
FocalLength=2900mm
Resolution=0.26″
Filename=2021-12-05-0021_4-L-Jup_ZWO ASI224MC_Exposure=16.9ms.ser
Date=051221
Start=001954.054
Mid=002124.055
End=002254.057
Start(UT)=001954.054
Mid(UT)=002124.055
End(UT)=002254.057
Duration=180.003s
Date_format=ddMMyy
Time_format=HHmmss
LT=UT
Frames captured=8947
File type=SER
Binning=no
ROI=616×648
ROI(Offset)=336×120
FPS (avg.)=49
Shutter=16.86ms
Gain=230 (38%)
AutoGain=off
Gamma=50
FPS=100 (off)
SoftwareGain=10 (off)
Brightness=1 (off)
WBlue=95 (off)
HighSpeed=off
WRed=52 (off)
USBTraffic=80 (off)
HardwareBin=off
AutoExposure=off
AutoHisto=75 (off)
Histogramm(min)=0
Histogramm(max)=198
Histogramm=77%
Noise(avg.deviation)=n/a
Limit=180 Seconds
Sensor temperature=6.3°C

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Jupiter 2021Dec03

Dec16
by catz on December 16, 2021 at 15:02 and modified on December 19, 2021. at 14:03
Posted In: astronomy

Working through the troubleshooting still. Much hardness in troubleshooting as seeing is 1=DISGUSTING.
uninstalled firecapture completely. reinstalled from scratch into new location. Always have the debayer option ON. That seems to have solved the offcolouration of the past few months.
The Great Red Spot is visible in the lower left.
This run was without a barlow lens, so at the native 1800mm focal length

The firecapture 2.6.0.8 log:

Camera=ZWO ASI290MC
Filter=L
Profile=Jupiter
Diameter=37.99″
Magnitude=-2.28
CMI=262.0° CMII=341.7° CMIII=193.3° (during mid of capture)
FocalLength=1650mm
Resolution=0.37″
Filename=2021-12-03-2227_3-L-Jup_ZWO ASI290MC_Exposure=3.0ms.ser
Date=031221
Start=222551.492
Mid=222721.496
End=222851.500
Start(UT)=222551.492
Mid(UT)=222721.496
End(UT)=222851.500
Duration=180.008s
Date_format=ddMMyy
Time_format=HHmmss
LT=UT
Frames captured=12916
File type=SER
Binning=no
ROI=664×608
ROI(Offset)=656×232
FPS (avg.)=71
Shutter=3.045ms
Gain=297 (49%)
WRed=50 (off)
WBlue=90 (off)
Brightness=1 (off)
AutoExposure=off
HighSpeed=off
Gamma=50
SoftwareGain=10 (off)
USBTraffic=68 (off)
AutoHisto=75 (off)
AutoGain=off
FPS=100 (off)
Histogramm(min)=0
Histogramm(max)=193
Histogramm=75%
Noise(avg.deviation)=n/a
Limit=180 Seconds
Sensor temperature=5.8°C

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Jupiter 2021Nov23

Dec15
by kevin on December 15, 2021 at 17:39 and modified on December 15, 2021. at 17:41
Posted In: astronomy

More commissioning attempts at solving the bad colour. This is the results of processing 39 runs (more actually, some were very bad and not included) through PIPP (.ser to .avi and centered and cropped), autostakkert!3 and using the best 25% of those images, then finally through registax wavelet processing for sharpening. This was using two cameras again, the ZWO ASI 224MC and 290MC, in an attempt to nail down the root cause. My initial suspicion was the 290MC camera, but the borrowed 224 MC camera showed the same issues. So it was not the camera…
Seeing was Kevin’s scale of 1=DISGUSTING. A variety of barlows was also used. The issue appears to be in the whole debayering settings in firecapture, the cameras and how they get interpreted.
Thanks to Mark D. whose help was instrumental in troubleshooting, with a second camera to isolate variables and simplify the system for testing one at a time.
We may need to buy a 2nd camera just to have on hand when more testing is needed!

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Jupiter 2021Nov22

Dec14
by kevin on December 14, 2021 at 18:16 and modified on December 14, 2021. at 18:26
Posted In: astronomy

Jupiter 2021Nov22

Profile=Jupiter
Diameter=39.25″
Magnitude=-2.35
Altitude=29.35°
Airmass=2.04
CMI=19.4° CMII=182.6° CMIII=31.3° (during mid of capture)

This is the last image of the night’s run… still needs collimating.. and the colour issue still needs to be resolved. This was with our ZWO ASI190MC camera:

Your Price: $379.99
ZWO ASI290 Colour Camera
The ZWO ASI290MC is a CMOS camera that is awesome for lunar, solar, and planetary imaging, and can even capture deep sky images. The ASI290MC uses the Sony IMX290/291 color 1/3″ CMOS 2.13 MP sensor, with a 1936 x 1096 array of 2.9um pixels. This sensor has extremely low read noise of 1.0e at 30db gain and can fire off a maximum of 170 FPS at full resolution.
The ZWO ASI290MC body has a back focus of 12.5mm. A high speed USB 3.0 port, ST4 guide port, 1/4 tripod thread mount on the back

But I was able to compare and contrast with another ZWO camera.. the ASI224MC. It has similar specs.. within an order of magnitude.

zwo asi224mc $249USD 1/3″ sensor 1.2MPixel ver 1.3 low noise 0.75-1.5e; suggests USB3 todays price from lire du nature is $389Can – not cooled. cooled version is $779 Can
Sensor: 1/3” CMOS IMX224
Resolution: 1.2Mega Pixels 1304X976
Pixel Size: 3.75µm
Sensor Size: 4.8mm*3.6mm
Diagonal: 6.09mm

Jupiter 2021Nov22 – ASI224MC

Profile=Jupiter
Diameter=39.25″
Magnitude=-2.35
Altitude=29.75°
Airmass=2.01

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